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Vietnam's Traditional Diplomacy

During their history of national building and defense for thousands of years, the Vietnamese people have always been confronted with natural calamities and foreign aggressors. Through all ups and downs, Vietnam's diplomacy has step by step taken shape and developed with a combination of national identities and the quintessence of mankind, giving Vietnam's diplomacy a distinctive identity. Vietnam's traditional diplomacy originates from the indomitable spirit in the struggles for national independence and freedom with exemplary figures like Ly Thuong Kiet, Tran Quoc Tuan and Nguyen Trai, etc. and is built on many useful and profound lessons about relations with neighboring countries and behaviours in external affairs. It is also a manifestation of the desire for peace and friendship and the fidelity stemming from the nature of deep humanity and peace-loving tradition inherent in the Vietnamese people. The history of undaunted struggle against foreign invaders of the Vietnamese people has given Vietnam's diplomacy a heroic fighting spirit and the nature of peace, friendship, benevolence and faithfulness, "successfully we confronted barbarity with justice and fought truculence with humanity." Vietnam's modern diplomacy has developed since the birth of the State of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and was honourably and directly guided and trained by President Ho Chi Minh. A skillful combination of the traditional diplomacy and Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, Vietnam's modern diplomacy has been flexibly and creatively applied in specific conditions. Having undergone different periods of both war and peace, Vietnam's modern diplomacy has inherited the traditions built by the ancestors and made significant contribution to safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and further prospering the country.